What is a common effect of improved soil structure on crops?

Improved soil structure significantly benefits crop growth by enhancing water infiltration. Well-structured soil allows water to percolate more effectively, reducing surface runoff and enabling moisture to penetrate deeper into the root zone. This creates a more favorable environment for plants, as their roots can access water and nutrients more efficiently. Healthy soil structure also promotes aeration, which is vital for root respiration and overall plant health.

In contrast, improved soil structure does not lead to increased weed growth, higher pest infestation, or decreased nutrient uptake. Weeds typically thrive in poor soil conditions, while enhanced soil structure can help suppress weed establishment. The relationship between improved soil structure and pests tends to be neutral or even beneficial, as healthier plants can better withstand pest pressures. Additionally, nutrient uptake is often enhanced with improved soil structure, as roots can grow more effectively in well-aerated and moisture-retaining soil.